AAUSTRALIA
FACTBOOK
Australia FactbookDraft

November 2026 Edition

Appendix · Australia

International organizations

Organization labels used in this country’s international participation text. Identity notes explain abbreviations; they do not independently verify membership or remove the qualifiers in the dated country entry.

Participation text in this edition

Government

ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CP, EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), Quad, SICA (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

Read the country entry and source note ↗

ADB

Asian Development Bank

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official page identifies organization by name; direct checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

ANZUS

Australia, New Zealand and United States Security Treaty. A 1951 security treaty; relationships under it have changed.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official government or UN source identifies treaty or group · accessed 2026-10-29

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official page identifies organization by name; direct checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

ARF

ASEAN Regional Forum

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible host identifies entity; checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Regional association of Southeast Asian states.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization identifies itself · accessed 2026-10-29

Australia Group

Australia Group. Informal export control group addressing chemical and biological weapons proliferation.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Official identity source · accessed 2026-10-29

BIS

Bank for International Settlements

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official page identifies organization by name; direct checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

C

Commonwealth

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official page identifies organization by name; direct checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

CD

Community of Democracies

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official page identifies organization by name; direct checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

CP

Colombo Plan

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official page identifies organization by name; direct checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

EAS

East Asia Summit

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible host identifies entity; checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

EBRD

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible host identifies entity; checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

EITI

Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Initiative promoting accountability in oil, gas and mineral resource management.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization identifies itself · accessed 2026-10-29

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official page identifies organization by name; direct checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

FATF

Financial Action Task Force

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization identity checked · accessed 2026-10-29

G-20

Group of Twenty

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible host identifies entity; checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IBRD

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ICC

International Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber of Commerce; not ICCt, the International Criminal Court.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official source identifies organization; checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ICCt

International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Court; not ICC, the Chamber of Commerce.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official source identifies organization; checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ICRM

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official source identifies organization; checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IDA

International Development Association

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IEA

International Energy Agency

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IFC

International Finance Corporation

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IFRCS

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official source identifies organization; checked 2026-10-29 · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IHO

International Hydrographic Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ILO

International Labour Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IMF

International Monetary Fund

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IMO

International Maritime Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IMSO

International Mobile Satellite Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Interpol

International Criminal Police Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IOC

International Olympic Committee

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IOM

International Organization for Migration

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

IPU

Inter-Parliamentary Union

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ITSO

International Telecommunications Satellite Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ITU

International Telecommunication Union

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

ITUC

International Trade Union Confederation

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

MIGA

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

NEA

Nuclear Energy Agency

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

NSG

Nuclear Suppliers Group

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

OPCW

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

OSCE

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Pacific Alliance

Pacific Alliance. Regional integration initiative.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Paris Club

Paris Club. Informal group of official creditors addressing sovereign payment difficulties.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

PCA

Permanent Court of Arbitration

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

PIF

Pacific Islands Forum

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization or responsible institution; identity only. · accessed 2026-10-29

Quad

Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad). A diplomatic network of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States; participation in the archived country field is historical.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Identity sources

Official UN, government, or intergovernmental primary source; identity or historical context, not proof of current participation. · accessed 2026-10-29

SAARC

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

SICA

Central American Integration System. The SICA homepage returned HTTP 403 to direct automated retrieval; a UN registry identifies the organization.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

Sparteca

South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement. A regional trade agreement, not an organization.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

SPC

Pacific Community. The archive uses the former convenience name Secretariat of the Pacific Community.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UN

United Nations

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNCTAD

UN Trade and Development. Previously branded United Nations Conference on Trade and Development; rebranded in 2024.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNHCR

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Official homepage returned HTTP 403 to direct automated retrieval; the UN system reference confirms identity.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNMISS

United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNMIT

United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste. Historical peacekeeping operation listed as ended by the United Nations.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNOOSA

United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs; no current country membership inferred.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Identity sources

UN primary source identifies the entity. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNRWA

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. Official homepage returned HTTP 403 to direct automated retrieval; the UN system reference confirms identity.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNTSO

United Nations Truce Supervision Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UNWTO

UN Tourism. The organization changed its public name from UNWTO in 2024; its homepage returned HTTP 403 to direct automated retrieval.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

UPU

Universal Postal Union. Official homepage returned HTTP 500 to direct automated retrieval; UN system reference confirms identity.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

Wassenaar Arrangement

Wassenaar Arrangement. Government identifies the Wassenaar Arrangement as a multilateral export-control regime.

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Identity sources

Official or government identity evidence; not evidence of current country participation. · accessed 2026-10-29

WCO

World Customs Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

WFTU

World Federation of Trade Unions

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

WHO

World Health Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

WIPO

World Intellectual Property Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

WTO

World Trade Organization

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

ZC

Zangger Committee

Organization identity checked against the recorded official source.

Official website ↗

Identity sources

Third-party expanded Appendix B; extraction candidate, verify original source and official URLs · accessed 2026-10-29

Official organization, UN, or government source identifies the entity; no present-day membership inferred. · accessed 2026-10-29

Reference-name inventory: organization appendix, accessed 2026-10-29. Country participation claims retain their separate source notes.

Return to contents ↗

Countries & territories

Same-year values. Equal values share a rank.

Sources & method

Ranks cover available countries and territories, using the same indicator, source unit and reference year. Unrounded source values determine ties. Coverage is not a sovereign-country or complete global ranking; national definitions may differ. Missing values and other years are excluded. The information icon preserves the original number, unit and evidence.

RankCountry or territoryValue
Source information
International organization

Source observations